| Program
Introduction |
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The
Honorable John E. Porter, J.D., is a Partner with Hogan &
Hartson LL.P. in Washington, D.C., and was a member of the United
Stated House of Representatives (R-IL-10th) for 21 years. While
in Congress, Porter served on the House Appropriations Committee
and as Chairman of its Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services
and Education. He has been honored for his efforts to secure unprecedented
funding increases for the National Institutes of Health. Porter
was the 2000 recipient of the Mary Wood Lasker Award for Public
Service, which honored his wise and perceptive leadership on behalf
of medical research funding and his deep commitment to strengthening
the science enterprise. Porter is a member of a number of boards,
including Research!America, PBS and the Foundation for the National
Institutes of Health.
Randy Bollinger,
M.D., Ph.D., is Professor and Chief of the Division of General
Surgery at Duke University Medical Center (DUMC). He is also a professor
of immunology at DUMC and is a consultant in the Department of Surgery
at the Durham VA Medical Center. He also serves as a member of the
North Carolina Association for Biomedical Research (NCABR) Board
of Directors' Executive Committee. His primary clinical and research
interests are organ transplantation, particularly of the kidney,
pancreas and liver; xenotransplantation; islet transplantation;
immunosuppression; transplantation ethics and inflammatory bowel
disease.
R.
Sanders Sandy Williams, M.D., is Dean of the Duke
University School of Medicine and Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs
of Duke University Medical Center. Dr. Williams is a practicing
cardiologist and researcher. Prior to his appointment at Duke, he
was Chief of the division of cardiology and Director of the Ryburn
Center for Molecular Cardiology at the University of Texas Southwestern
Medical Center in Dallas. A graduate of Princeton University and
Duke University Medical School, Dr. Williams did his residency at
Massachusetts General Hospital and completed a fellowship in cardiology
at Duke University. He served on the Duke University School of Medicine
faculty for nine years. Dr. Williams has published more than 150
medical and scientific articles and holds five patents for his work.
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| Panel
I - Stem Cell Research: The Latest Science |
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Moderator:
Randal Bollinger,
M.D., Ph.D., is Professor and Chief of the Department of General
Surgery at Duke University Medical Center. He also serves as a member
of the North Carolina Association for Biomedical Research (NCABR)
Board of Directors' Executive Committee.
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Panelists:
Research
Overview: Stem Cell and Cord Blood Research
Joanne
Kurtzberg, M.D., is Director of the Pediatric Stem Cell Transplant
Program, Professor of Pediatrics, and Associate Professor of Pathology
at the Duke University School of Medicine. Kurtzberg is also Director
of the Carolinas Cord Blood Bank, one of two public banks in the
U.S. funded by the National Institutes of Health. Under her leadership,
the Pediatric Stem Cell Transplant Program pioneered the use of
both matched and mismatched umbilical cord blood (UCB) stem cells
in patients who do not have a sibling donor, thus extending this
life-saving therapy to many more patients. She has demonstrated
that UCB transplantation in early infancy can correct inborn errors
of metabolism involving brain, liver bone and cartilage. She currently
is a member of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Biological
Modifiers Advisory Committee, which makes recommendations about
how the FDA should proceed in regulating stem cell research and
the development of stem cell-based products.
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Adult Tissue-Derived
Stem Cells and Therapeutics
Steven
A. Goldman, M.D., Ph.D., is the Nathan Cummings Professor of
Neurology and Neuroscience at Cornell University Medical College
and a Senior Attending Neurologist at New York-Presbyterian Hospital.
Goldman was one of the discoverers of neuronal production in the
brain of adult animals. Over the past decade, his group was the
first to isolate neural progenitor and stem cells from the adult
human brain. These include cells that can give rise to new forebrain
neurons, cells that can produce new white matter oligodendrocytes,
and others that can generate new hippocampal neurons. He and his
colleagues are now assessing the function of both adult and fetal
human neural stem cells in several disease models, including multiple
sclerosis, spinal cord injury and ALS. They have also established
methods for inducing neuronal regeneration by stimulating the brain's
own progenitor cells.
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Human Embryonic
Stem Cell Lines
Jeff
Rothstein, M.D., Ph.D., is Professor of Neurology and Neuroscience
and Vice Chairman for Research in the Department of Neurology at
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. He is also Co-Director
of the MDA/ALS Clinic and Director of ALS Research at Johns Hopkins.
His specialization is in Neuromuscular disease, with a particular
focus on Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Other clinical areas relevant
to his laboratory-based research include idiopathic stupor, epilepsy
and motor neuron degeneration. His laboratory research includes
various molecular mechanisms of selective neurodegeneration in motor
neuron diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; identification
of novel drug or peptide therapeutics to delay or prevent motor
neuron degeneration in ALS thru the use of cell culture and transgenic
models of ALS; and use of neuronal and non-neuronal stem cell therapies
to treat motor neurons diseases including ALS and Spinal Muscular
Atrophy.
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| Keynote:
Ethical Considerations |
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Jeremy
Sugarman, M.D., MPH, MA, is Director of the Center for the Study
of Medical Ethics and Humanities at the Duke University School of
Medicine. He is also a Professor of Medicine at the Duke University
School of Medicine and a Professor of Philosophy at Duke University.
Sugarman is a nationally known medical ethicist who has served as
a consultant for the Food and Drug Administration's Biological Modifiers
Advisory Committee since 1996. He is a reviewer for a number of publications,
including the Journal of the American Medical Association, the Journal
of Clinical Ethics and Science. He has written widely on a variety
of topics, including informed consent and the ethical issues involved
with cord blood banking. |
| Panel
II - Stem Cell Research: The Controversy |
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Moderator:
Kathryn
Whetten-Goldstein, Ph.D., is Assistant Professor of Public Policy
Studies at Duke University's Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy.
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Panelists
Include:
J.
Kyle Kinner, J.D., M.P.A., is a legislative policy advisor for
health issues for Senator John Edwards (D-NC). Before joining Senator
Edwards' staff, Kinner served as Medicare staff counsel for the
Senate Finance Committee under Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan (D-NY),
where he was responsible for issues affecting health care entitlement
programs. He served as a Presidential Management Intern at the National
Institutes of Health before coming to work for Congress, where he
served as a staff analyst for the National Bioethics Advisory Commission
and the National Human Genome Research Institute from 1998 until
1999.
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Rob
Wasinger, Senior Legislative Assistant, Office of United States
Senator Sam Brownback (R-KS).
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Tony
Mazzaschi is Associate Vice President for Biomedical and Health
Sciences Research and Director of CAS Affairs at the Association of
American Medical Colleges (AAMC). CAS, or Council of Academic Societies,
serves as the faculty's voice within the AAMC's governance structure.
Mazzaschi also assists in developing AAMC's research policy initiatives,
and he provides support to the association's Advisory Panel on Research.
He has been instrumental in organizing the Group on Research Advancement
and Development, which assists in meeting the professional development
needs of research deans.
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David
A. Prentice, Ph.D., is a founding member of "Do No Harm:
The Coalition of Americans for Research Ethics," a group of scientists
and others that challenges embryonic stem cell research on ethical
grounds. Prentice, a professor of life sciences at Indiana State University
and an adjunct professor of medical and molecular genetics at Indiana
University School of Medicine, conducts research using adult stem
cells. An Ad hoc science advisor to U.S. Senator Sam Brownback, Prentice
has testified before Congress and given Congressional Briefings and
media interviews on stem cell research and bioethics.
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| Panel
III - Stem Cell Research: The Coverage |
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Moderator:
William Raspberry
is a Pulitzer-Prize winning syndicated columnist for The Washington
Post and the Knight Professor of the Practice of Communications
and Journalism at the DeWitt Wallace Center and The Terry Sanford
Institute of Public Policy at Duke University. He won the Pulitzer
Prize in 1994 for his commentaries on crime, AIDS, the Nation of
Islam and violent rap lyrics.
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Panelists Include:
Rhonda
Rowland is the medical correspondent for the health news unit
at CNN. Rowland plays an integral role in the medical unit's programming,
which includes daily packages, the half-hour weekend show Your Health
and coverage of breaking medical news. Since joining CNN in 1986,
Rowland has received numerous awards from health and medical organizations
for stories she has written and produced.
Karen Garloch
has been a medical writer for the Charlotte Observer since 1987.
She has won North Carolina Press Association awards for investigative
stories about nursing home abuses and about medication errors that
led to two deaths at a Charlotte hospital. She has also received
awards for serial narratives: "Called to Medicine," about
the first year in the life of a family practice resident, and "Vernon's
Goodbye," about a man who died of cancer with hospice care.
John Mangels
is a science writer for The Plain Dealer in Cleveland, where he
is responsible for local and national coverage of basic and applied
science. Most recently, he has been working on stories about chemical
and biological weapons, the scientific aspects of terrorism and
its aftermath, and the science of steel-making technology. Mangels,
who has written about science and medicine for 20 years, has won
numerous awards for his work.
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